- Performance Appraisal
- A formal, documented evaluation of an employee's job performance over a defined period, measured against pre-agreed goals and competencies.
- Rating Scale
- A numerical or descriptive scoring system β commonly 1β5 or 'Exceeds / Meets / Below Expectations' β used to standardize how performance levels are compared across employees.
- Competency
- A specific skill, behavior, or attribute β such as communication, teamwork, or problem-solving β that the organization has identified as important for effective job performance.
- Self-Assessment
- A section of the appraisal form completed by the employee before the manager review, capturing the employee's own view of their achievements and challenges.
- Development Plan
- A written commitment identifying the skills, training, or experiences an employee will pursue in the next review period to close performance gaps or prepare for advancement.
- SMART Goals
- Goals defined as Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound β used to set clear next-period objectives during the appraisal.
- Review Period
- The defined timeframe β typically 12 months for annual reviews or 6 months for semi-annual β that the appraisal covers.
- Overall Performance Rating
- A single summary score that consolidates all individual ratings into one assessment of the employee's performance for the review period.
- Acknowledgment Signature
- The employee's and manager's signatures confirming the appraisal was discussed and received β it does not necessarily indicate the employee agrees with the ratings.
- Succession Planning
- The process of identifying and developing employees who are ready to step into higher-level roles, often informed by appraisal outcomes and development plans.